The inshore waters of Vieques can be effectively fished with only a small handful of flies. Since the island doesn’t have a fly shop, you’ll need to bring your own bugs and this can be quite a pain considering the security situation with the airlines. The good news is that four different patterns will work for every species on the flats down here.

The first and most important fly is the Clouser Minnow. I’ve posted before that there are very few game fish that won’t eat a Clouser. You could come down here with a dozen of these and catch just about everything that swims near or off our shoreline. This pattern is exceptionally easy to tie in endless color combinations. They can also be purchased at any fly shop or online and rarely cost more than $3 a piece, depending on their size. My personal choice is white and green on a #2 hook. Tarpon, snook, jacks, and snapper eat these anytime of day.
Since Vieques is a prime bonefish destination, shrimp patterns are a must. The one pictured

here is my own creation but it’s also a close variation of many commercial flies. Crosscut rabbit strips are my favorite material and give a terrific lifelike movement to any fly. The two best bonefish colors are tan or crawfish orange. The dumbbell eyes make it run point up so it won’t snag the coral. These are also easy to tie and I prefer a #4 hook. A similar commercial pattern to buy would be the Borski Fur Shrimp or Redbone Fluff. This is the best fly for our big tailing bonefish and I’ve had plenty of small tarpon and a few permit eat it, too.
Speaking of the ever elusive permit, we have them on Vieques but unlike Belize or the Lower Keys, you won’t get many shots. It’s important to make the ones you do get count so that means a crab fly. We go back to the basics here with the classic Merkin pattern. Del Brown’s hunk of rug yarn is still the best artificial to throw at this sometimes infuriating fish. A lot of guides,

especially up in the Keys, now claim to have top-secret permit flies, and they’re landing some really impressive numbers these days. If you do get to peek into their highly classified boxes what you’ll see are turbocharged versions of the standard Merkin body. The one pictured here is my example. It features longer knotted legs and rabbit strips instead of hackles for claws. The store bought Merkins still work but are now considered old fashioned, the legs are generally too short. The Puglisi crabs are a good but pricey alternative. Buy or tie these on #2 or 1/0 hooks. Bonefish and almost everything else will eat them, too.
Lastly we have a dedicated tarpon fly. The three patterns already mentioned will catch the average twenty pound Vieques tarpon all day long, but every once in a while we get some real prize winners off the north shore, not to mention the potential world records that regularly

cruise the waters of San Juan or BoquerĂ³n on the main island. For these triple-digit fish you’ll need one of the many dozens of patterns tied on tarpon size hooks. Most of them work the great if the presentation is right but again I go with rabbit fur for its underwater action and ease of tying. This is the red and black version of the Apte Too created by the legendary Stu Apte for Keys tarpon. It works everywhere. These are effortless to tie and available in multiple colors. I love the red and black because I can see it so well underwater and always know where it is in relation to the fish. I tie these on 1/0 or 2/0 Owner hooks which are the sharpest ones available.
So that covers it. Bring a box full of these patterns down and you’ve got the ammo for any shallow water fish that swims around Vieques or all of Puerto Rico, for that matter. Of course, if you hire a guide then tie on whatever they tell you at first, even if it‘s nothing mentioned here. We all have different opinions about what’s best and none of us are ever wrong.